The "Kidney Health" test package is a specialised selection of tests focused on assessing renal function and electrolyte balance. The kidneys are vital organs responsible for filtering waste products, excess salts, and fluids from the blood. They also play a key role in maintaining a stable balance of body chemicals. The tests included in this package help to detect renal impairment at an early stage, monitor the progression of kidney disease, and evaluate the body's electrolyte and acid-base balance, which is crucial for normal cellular function.

The tests included in the "Kidney Health" package are:

Renal Function Tests

• Urea: A waste product formed from the breakdown of proteins and cleared by the kidneys. Elevated levels in the blood may suggest impaired kidney function or a high protein diet.

• Creatinine: A waste product generated from muscle metabolism. It is a reliable indicator of kidney function because it is filtered almost exclusively by the kidneys. Higher than normal levels can indicate reduced kidney function.

• Sodium: An essential electrolyte that helps regulate water balance in and around cells, blood pressure, and is essential for nerve and muscle function. Abnormal levels can be a sign of various conditions, including kidney disease, and can cause significant symptoms.

• Potassium: Another vital electrolyte crucial for cell function, heart rhythm stability, and nerve impulses. The kidneys help regulate potassium levels, and abnormalities can have serious health implications, including the risk of heart problems.

Monitoring kidney function through these tests is crucial for individuals at risk of kidney disease, such as those with diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of kidney failure. Early detection of kidney dysfunction can allow for interventions that may preserve kidney health and slow disease progression.